Yellow Poinciana (Peltophorum Pterocarpum)

Yellow Poinciana, scientifically known as Peltophorum pterocarpum, is a majestic flowering tree native to tropical Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. Belonging to the Fabaceae family, this tree is celebrated for its broad, spreading canopy and spectacular yellow blooms. Mature trees can reach up to 30 m in height, providing generous shade in gardens, parks, and streetscapes.

The leaves are pinnate, typically with 6–8 pairs of bright green leaflets, adding a delicate, feathery texture to the tree’s overall appearance. Its most striking feature is the vibrant yellow flowers, which bloom in clusters during summer. Each flower measures up to 5 cm in diameter, with slightly curved petals, and the profusion of blooms often covers the entire canopy, creating a stunning visual display.

Yellow Poinciana is a hardy and adaptable tree, capable of thriving in a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions. It prefers full sun and well-draining soil to ensure optimal growth and flowering.

Caring for your Yellow Poinciana

Difficulty level: Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Regular watering during dry periods; drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy, loamy, or clay soil
Humidity: Moderate to high
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during the growing season
Pruning: Remove dead or weak branches after flowering to maintain shape
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic