Yellow Poinciana (Peltophorum Pterocarpum)

The Yellow Poinciana, scientifically known as Peltophorum pterocarpum, is a stunning flowering tree in the Fabaceae family, native to tropical regions of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. It can grow up to 30 m tall and develops a broad, spreading canopy that provides ample shade. The pinnate leaves feature 6–8 pairs of bright green leaflets, adding lush greenery to its striking form.

The tree’s most remarkable feature is its vibrant yellow flowers, which bloom in clusters during the summer months. Each flower measures up to 5 cm in diameter and has five slightly curved petals. When in full bloom, the canopy is covered in a profusion of yellow flowers, creating a spectacular display of color.

Yellow Poinciana is a hardy tree, tolerant of a wide range of soil types and climatic conditions. It thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, making it an excellent choice for tropical and subtropical landscapes.

Caring for your Yellow Poinciana

Difficulty level: Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Regular watering during dry periods; drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy, loamy, or clay soil
Humidity: Moderate to high
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during growing season
Pruning: Remove dead or weak branches after flowering to maintain shape
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic

With its bold yellow blooms and expansive canopy, the Yellow Poinciana provides a striking focal point and generous shade in gardens, parks, and streetscapes.