Peacock Flower (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)

Peacock Flower
(Caesalpinia pulcherrima)

The Peacock Flower, scientifically known as Caesalpinia pulcherrima, is a striking ornamental shrub admired for its flamboyant, tropical blooms. Native to the tropical Americas, this plant is widely cultivated in warm regions around the world for its vibrant colors and hardy nature. It is a fast-growing shrub that typically reaches a height of 1–3 meters, making it an excellent choice for gardens, hedges, and landscape focal points.

The plant features feathery, bipinnate green leaves that create a light, airy appearance. Its most captivating feature is the showy flowers, which bloom in large clusters and come in brilliant shades of red, orange, yellow, and sometimes pink. Each flower has long, protruding stamens that resemble a peacock’s feathers—hence the common name. The Peacock Flower blooms profusely from spring through fall and attracts butterflies, bees, and birds.

Known for its resilience, the Peacock Flower thrives in hot climates and is well suited for coastal and arid landscapes. It is valued not only for its beauty but also for its low maintenance requirements.

Caring for your Peacock Flower

Difficulty level: Easy
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Moderate; drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-drained soil; sandy or loamy preferred
Humidity: Low to moderate
Fertilization: Once every 1–2 months during the growing season
Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushy growth and more flowers
Pet friendliness: Mildly toxic if ingested

With its vivid blooms and tropical charm, the Peacock Flower is a perfect addition to sunny gardens and landscapes, delivering long-lasting color with minimal care.