Golden Shower Tree (Cassia Fistula)
The Golden Shower Tree, scientifically known as Cassia fistula, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. It typically grows 3–4 m in height and has a straight trunk with smooth grayish-brown bark, supporting a broad, umbrella-like canopy.
The tree’s pinnate leaves consist of 6–8 pairs of dark green, oval-shaped leaflets, forming a lush, elegant foliage display. Its most striking feature is the bright yellow flowers, which bloom in cascading clusters along the branches. Each flower has five petals with a prominent central stamen, producing a fragrant display that attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Following flowering, the Golden Shower Tree develops long, cylindrical brown seed pods, adding seasonal interest and ornamental value. Its combination of vibrant blooms, graceful foliage, and hardy growth habit makes it a popular choice for gardens, streetscapes, and tropical landscapes.
Caring for your Golden Shower Tree
Difficulty level: Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Regular watering during dry periods; moderately drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy, loamy, or clay soil
Humidity: Moderate to high
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during growing season
Pruning: Remove dead or weak branches after flowering to maintain shape
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic
The Golden Shower Tree is a show-stopping ornamental tree, celebrated for its cascading yellow blooms and seasonal beauty.