Damas (Buttonwood Tree) (Conocarpus erectus)

Damas, commonly known as the Buttonwood Tree, is a hardy evergreen plant valued for its dense foliage, adaptability, and clean, structured appearance. Native to coastal regions of the Americas, including the southern United States, the Caribbean, and South America, this tree is well known for its ability to thrive in challenging environments such as sandy and salty soils.

Damas typically grows as a small to medium-sized tree, reaching up to 4 meters in height in natural conditions, though many cultivated varieties are maintained around 1 meter for landscaping purposes. It features a dense, rounded crown with oval-shaped, dark green, glossy leaves that have a leathery texture. The plant produces small, greenish-yellow flowers during spring and summer, followed by small woody fruits containing a single seed.

Due to its strong tolerance to heat, wind, pollution, and poor soil, Damas is widely used in urban landscaping, streetscapes, gardens, and as a hedge or screening plant. Its neat form and evergreen nature make it an excellent choice for both residential and commercial spaces.

Caring for your Damas (Conocarpus erectus)

Difficulty level: Easy
Light requirement: Full sun to partial shade
Watering schedule: 2–3 times per week (once established, water less frequently)
Soil type: Well-draining soil; tolerates sandy and salty soils
Humidity: Low to moderate
Fertilization: Once every 1–2 months during growing season
Pruning: Occasional trimming to maintain shape
Pet friendliness: Not pet-friendly