Bougainvillea
(Bougainvillea glabra)
Bougainvillea, also known as Bougainvillea glabra, is a vibrant and hardy flowering vine native to South America. It typically grows to a height of 30 cm–160 cm, though when trained or supported, it can climb walls, trellises, and pergolas, creating a striking display of color.
The plant produces small, white flowers that are surrounded by vividly colored bracts—modified leaves often mistaken for petals. These bracts come in shades of pink, purple, red, orange, and yellow, and may be single or double-flowered, forming dense, eye-catching clusters. Bougainvillea’s lush green foliage contrasts beautifully with the bright bracts, enhancing its ornamental appeal.
Bougainvillea is well-suited to warm, sunny climates and thrives in full sun. It prefers well-draining soil and requires moderate watering, especially during establishment. Once mature, it is drought-tolerant and low-maintenance, making it ideal for gardens, hanging baskets, and landscaping features.
Caring for your Bougainvillea
Difficulty level: Easy to Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Moderate; allow soil to dry between watering once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Humidity: Low to moderate
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during the growing season
Pruning: Regular pruning after flowering encourages bushy growth and more blooms
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic
Bougainvillea is celebrated for its long-lasting, colorful bracts and vigorous growth, making it a favorite for gardeners seeking bold, low-maintenance beauty.
