Bougainvillea, scientifically known as Bougainvillea glabra, is a vibrant and hardy ornamental vine native to South America. It is celebrated for its brilliant display of colorful bracts, which surround the plant’s small white flowers. These bracts—often mistaken for petals—come in shades of pink, purple, red, orange, and yellow, and may be single or double-flowered, creating a striking visual effect.
This woody vine can grow from 30 cm to 160 cm in height and can be trained to climb walls, trellises, or cascade from hanging baskets, making it a versatile addition to gardens, parks, and patios. Bougainvillea thrives in warm, sunny climates, prefers well-draining soil, and requires regular watering, though it is relatively low-maintenance once established.
Caring for your Bougainvillea
Difficulty level: Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Regular during dry periods; avoid waterlogging
Soil type: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Humidity: Low to moderate
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during growing season
Pruning: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage new blooms
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic
With its vibrant colors, low-maintenance growth, and climbing versatility, Bougainvillea makes a stunning focal point in gardens and outdoor spaces.
