Sacred Fig (Ficus Religiosa)

The Sacred Fig, scientifically known as Ficus religiosa, is a species of fig tree revered in many cultures and religions. Native to the Indian subcontinent, it can grow up to 30 m tall, though the varieties commonly available for cultivation typically reach 2.2–4 m. The tree is recognizable by its thick, grey trunk and large, heart-shaped, glossy green leaves measuring 10–17 cm long with pointed tips.

The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers that are subtle rather than showy. These are followed by small, round figs about 1–2 cm in diameter, which serve as a food source for various animals. Sacred Figs are often planted near temples and religious sites and are valued for their spiritual significance, shade, and traditional medicinal uses.

Caring for your Sacred Fig

Difficulty level: Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun to partial shade
Watering schedule: Regular watering when young; drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Humidity: Moderate
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during growing season
Pruning: Remove dead or weak branches to maintain shape
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic

With its heart-shaped leaves, modest fruits, and spiritual significance, the Sacred Fig provides both beauty and cultural value to gardens, courtyards, and religious landscapes.