Orchid Tree (Bauhinia Purpurea)

The Orchid Tree, scientifically known as Bauhinia purpurea, is a small to medium-sized ornamental tree admired for its striking orchid-like flowers and elegant foliage. Native to Southeast Asia, it is commonly grown in tropical and subtropical regions as a decorative landscape tree. It typically reaches heights of about 3–6 m, with a spreading canopy and smooth grayish bark. The leaves are uniquely shaped like a butterfly or camel’s hoof, adding visual interest even when the tree is not in bloom.

During the flowering season, the Orchid Tree produces clusters of large, showy blossoms in shades of pink, purple, or magenta. The flowers are lightly fragrant and attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. After flowering, the tree may develop long, slender seed pods. Known for its ornamental beauty and moderate growth rate, the Orchid Tree is often planted in gardens, parks, and along streets for shade and color.

Caring for your Orchid Tree

Difficulty level: Easy to moderate
Light requirement: Full sun to partial sun
Watering schedule: Moderate; water regularly when young, moderately drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Humidity: Moderate to high
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during the growing season
Pruning: Light pruning after flowering to maintain shape and remove weak branches
Pet friendliness: Generally non-toxic

This tree is valued for its beautiful, orchid-like blossoms and distinctive foliage, making it a colorful and graceful addition to gardens and landscaped spaces.