Banyan Tree (Ficus Benghalensis)

The Banyan Tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, is a large and majestic tree native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. A member of the fig family, it is renowned for its aerial roots that grow from the branches, eventually reaching the ground to form new trunks and creating a complex network of interconnected trees.

This tree can grow up to 30 m tall, with a canopy that may spread up to 100 m in diameter, providing extensive shade. The large, leathery leaves are glossy green, offering shelter for both animals and humans. The tree produces small, fig-like fruits that are edible and have a sweet taste.

In Hindu mythology, the Banyan Tree is considered sacred and is often associated with the god Vishnu. It symbolizes longevity, strength, and resilience, as it can survive for hundreds of years and withstand harsh environmental conditions.

Caring for your Banyan Tree

Difficulty level: Moderate
Light requirement: Full sun to partial shade
Watering schedule: Regular watering when young; drought-tolerant once established
Soil type: Well-draining sandy or loamy soil
Humidity: Moderate
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during growing season
Pruning: Remove dead or weak branches to maintain shape
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic

With its sprawling canopy, aerial roots, and cultural significance, the Banyan Tree serves as a dramatic focal point in gardens, parks, and sacred landscapes.