Fig Tree (Ficus Carica)

The Fig Tree, scientifically known as Ficus Carica, is a deciduous tree from the mulberry family, native to the Middle East and Western Asia. It is now widely cultivated across Europe, North America, and Australia. This tree typically grows 1.0–1.7 m in height, though it can reach up to 10 m in ideal conditions. It has large, lobed leaves measuring up to 25 cm long and 20 cm wide, with a dark green, rough upper surface and fine hairs on the underside.

The Fig Tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are pollinated by wasps. Its fruits are pear-shaped or round, about 3–5 cm in diameter, with a tough skin that transitions from green when unripe to brown or purple at maturity. Ficus Carica is valued for its edible fruits, ornamental foliage, and adaptability to various growing conditions.

Caring for your Fig Tree

Difficulty level: Easy
Light requirement: Full sun
Watering schedule: Moderate; water regularly but allow soil to dry slightly between waterings
Soil type: Well-draining, fertile soil
Humidity: Moderate
Fertilization: Every 2–3 months during growing season
Pruning: Light pruning to shape canopy and remove dead or diseased branches
Pet friendliness: Non-toxic